Organisation Flashcards

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1
Q

cells

A

Building blocks of all life

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2
Q

Tissue

A

group of cells with similar structure and function

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3
Q

Organ

A

group of tissues working together

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4
Q

Digestive system

A

an organ system that breaks down food to be absorbed by the body

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5
Q

mouth

A

mechanical breaking down of the food [chewing]

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6
Q

Oesophagus

A

where food passes to the stomach

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7
Q

Stomach

A

Where digestive enzymes are added and churns the food

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8
Q

Liver

A

produces biles and enzymes

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9
Q

small and large intestines

A

large removes water and small absorbs the nutrients in the food

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10
Q

enzymes

A

Biological catalyst that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up

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11
Q

Carbohydrates

A

broken down by carbohydrates into simple sugars

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12
Q

starch test

A

iodine [goes from orange to black]

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13
Q

sugar test

A

heating with benedicts solution[ blue to red]

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14
Q

protein

A

broken down by protease into amino acids

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15
Q

protein test

A

tested by buirets solution[blue to purple]

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16
Q

fats

A

broken down by lipase into glycerol and fatty acids

17
Q

fat tests

A

ethanol gets a cloudy layer

18
Q

plasma

A

makes up 55% of blood and transports C02 and waste

19
Q

Red blood cells

A

carries oxygen and has a large surface area[ full of haemoglobin]

20
Q

White blood cells

A

Produce antibodies antitoxins and engulf pathogens

21
Q

Breathing

A

Mechanical action of inhaling air into our lungs

22
Q

Alveoli

A

high surface area, thin walls.

23
Q
A