organisation Flashcards

1
Q

St Crispin’s day speech at battle of Agincourt

A

shared experience>’In group’ orientation>group norm> motivation (shakesspear)

SIGM

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2
Q

W.L Bryan

A

First coined the term ‘industrial psychology’

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3
Q

Industrial psychology

A

made by accident

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4
Q

describe surveys

A

for large population, survey sofeware, cost effective

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5
Q

Role uncertainty

A

lack of information, uncertain about their role and objectives

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6
Q

Role conflict

A

2 > opposing expectations, too demanding , can’t fulfill expectation

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7
Q

2 main conflict of role conflict

A

conflicting orders or tasks

conflicting with prodessional values

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8
Q

receieing different instrictions from doctors for nurse

which role conflict?

A

conflciting orders or tasks

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9
Q

nurse: I can’t do the way that I should

which role conflict?

A

Conflicting with professional values

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10
Q

Why conduct interviews?

cons?

A
  1. richer information about staff perception/ context
  2. how staff interpret situation is very imporatnt for later on training (Resilience)

but very expensive and lot of staff time

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11
Q

Doctors: they never listen!

what problem is this?

A

Over-generalisation (distorted thinking)

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12
Q

Nurses: doctors are all the same, they think they are all that.

what problme is this?

A

Negative assumptiom based on stereotype

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13
Q

Nurses: Doctors bosses you around, doctor gave me orders completetly oppo to the nurse department orders

what problem is this?

A

Role conflict

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14
Q

nurses: I cannot do the work I should, pateints get meds late buz i am too busy

A

Conflicting with professional values

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15
Q

Nurse: I must be able to spend time with a patient that doesnot have a family

what problem is this?

A

Inflexible professional standards

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16
Q

Nurses: People from other ward are not as hard working, don’t wanna work with them

what problem is this?

A

Possible ingroup problems

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17
Q

Nurse:
They sacked the catering staff without any notice, I could be next!

what probelm? (2)

A

concern about job insecurity

coping with uncertainty and loss of control

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18
Q

the role of theory

A

help understand psy processes that underlie the stress response, and identify causes of symptoms

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19
Q

stress and burnout happen easily when..?

A

demands are high and job positivity is low

20
Q

examples of capacity for reillence

A

high coping resources

21
Q

2 main points of Indivdual capacities for resillience

A

Rigid thinking styles

ability to cope with uncertainty

22
Q

2 points of situational factors

A

loss of control

job uncertainty

23
Q

loss of control in situational factor

A

little power of decision making and events that happen to them

24
Q

Individual characteristic of the nurse
e.g

A

extroversion

25
Social idenity of the nurse
nursing staff
26
wha is social identity?
a person's perception of their self in important social categories or memberships
27
The social identity perspective
consider both personal social identity important to self concept
28
homogeneity
we see out group ppl are all the same, e.g. nurses A hate both doctors and ward b nurses
29
Job demand resources theory causes and sypmtoms
c: job insecurity, loss of control and role ambigity s: burnout and job-dissatisfaction
30
models of resilience cause and symtoms
cause: indiviual differences in capaciticies for resilience s: poor well-being in response to change
31
social identity theory cause and symptoms
c: inter-group conflict s: difficulty working together
32
examples of intervention phase
group-based training coaching facilitating discussion among employees organisational-level interventions
33
what psychology does these refer to? ecperiemntal psy individual differences psy Industria; engineering EII
Industrial Psychology (Field Psy)
34
Hugo Munsterberg
selection system (streetcar) eliminate bad drivers
35
James Cattell
found Psychometric instruments (Pearson) reaction time time estimation memory
36
Frederick Taylor
Principale of scientific management Time & motion study: re-arrange element to maximise efficiency (the shovel example)
37
Walter Dill Scott
The theory of advertising (selection, culture, motivation)
38
Walter Bingham
recruitment selection with (Yerkes) Recruitment replacement with (scott) Division of applied psychology (APA) Psychological corporation
39
Hawthorne studies
Listening to employees increase productivity Industrial Fatigue decreased working hours lead to higher production
40
The Hawthrone effect
Elton Mayo performance of a group increase irrespective of the surroundings engaging with eomployee inprove productvivty
41
Cardiovascular diseases 12000 men, both control griup and subject group change their habit what effect?
Hawthorne effect Elton Mayo
42
Psychomotor testing
CTV test SMI test INSB test for ab initio pilots
43
Julius Caesar prove what?
leadership is a trait agressive and dom
44
Leadership-A Trait? principles:
leadership style is relatively stable can be evaluated predisposition
45
Winston Churchill
Leadership-A state
46
Leadership-a state
governed by demands of situation untable
47