Orgánica Flashcards by h a

Q

-ano

A

-(enlaces simples)

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Q

-eno

A

= (enlace doble)

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Q

-ino

A

=_ (enlace triple)

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Q

-ol (hidroxi)

A

R - OH

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Q

R1R2 -éter

A

R1 - O - R2

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Q

R2(prefijo cadena principal) -oxi -R1

A

R1- O - R2

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Q

-al

A

R - CHO

R - C = O
|
H

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Q

(R1 y R2) -ona

A

R1 - CO - R2

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Q

Ácido R -oico

A

R - COOH

R - C = O
|
OH

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Q

R1 -oato de R2 -ilo

A

R1 - COOR2

R1 - C = O
|
OR2

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Q

-amina

A

R - NH2

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Q

-amida

A

R - CO - NH2

R - C = O
|
NH2

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Q

-nitrilo

A

R1 - C =_ N

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Q

R -oato de Metal

A

R - COOM

R - C = O
|
OM

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Q

-(enlaces simples)

A

-ano

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Q

= (enlace doble)

A

-eno

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Q

=_ (enlace triple)

A

-ino

Q

R - OH

A

-ol (hidroxi)

Q

R1 - O - R2

A

R1R2 -éter,
R2(prefijo cadena secundaria) -oxi -R1

Q

R - CHO

R - C = O
|
H

A

-al

Q

R1 - CO - R2

A

(R1 y R2) -ona

Q

R - COOH

R - C = O
|
OH

A

Ácido R -oico

Q

R1 - COOR2

R1 - C = O
|
OR2

A

R1 -oato de R2 -ilo

Q

R - NH2

A

-amina

R - CO - NH2 R - C = O | NH2

-amida

R1 - C =_ N

-nitrilo

R - COOM R - C = O | OM

R -oato de Metal

-ol (hidroxi) Función

Alcohol

-éter (oxi) Función

Éter

-al Función

Aldehído

-ona Función

Cetona

Ácido -oico Función

Ácido carboxílico

-oato de ilo Función

Éster

-amida Función

Amida

-amina Función

Amina

-nitrilo Función

Nitrilo

-oato de - Función

Sal

Radical metil(o)

-CH3

Radical etil(o)

-CH2 - CH3

Radical propil(o)

-CH2 - CH2 - CH3

Radical isopropil(o)

-CH - CH3 | CH3