Orgánica Flashcards

1
Q

-ano

A

-(enlaces simples)

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2
Q

-eno

A

= (enlace doble)

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3
Q

-ino

A

=_ (enlace triple)

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4
Q

-ol (hidroxi)

A

R - OH

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5
Q

R1R2 -éter

A

R1 - O - R2

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6
Q

R2(prefijo cadena principal) -oxi -R1

A

R1- O - R2

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7
Q

-al

A

R - CHO

R - C = O
|
H

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8
Q

(R1 y R2) -ona

A

R1 - CO - R2

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9
Q

Ácido R -oico

A

R - COOH

R - C = O
|
OH

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10
Q

R1 -oato de R2 -ilo

A

R1 - COOR2

R1 - C = O
|
OR2

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11
Q

-amina

A

R - NH2

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12
Q

-amida

A

R - CO - NH2

R - C = O
|
NH2

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13
Q

-nitrilo

A

R1 - C =_ N

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14
Q

R -oato de Metal

A

R - COOM

R - C = O
|
OM

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15
Q

-(enlaces simples)

A

-ano

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16
Q

= (enlace doble)

A

-eno

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17
Q

=_ (enlace triple)

A

-ino

18
Q

R - OH

A

-ol (hidroxi)

19
Q

R1 - O - R2

A

R1R2 -éter,
R2(prefijo cadena secundaria) -oxi -R1

20
Q

R - CHO

R - C = O
|
H

A

-al

21
Q

R1 - CO - R2

A

(R1 y R2) -ona

22
Q

R - COOH

R - C = O
|
OH

A

Ácido R -oico

23
Q

R1 - COOR2

R1 - C = O
|
OR2

A

R1 -oato de R2 -ilo

24
Q

R - NH2

A

-amina

25
Q

R - CO - NH2

R - C = O
|
NH2

A

-amida

26
Q

R1 - C =_ N

A

-nitrilo

27
Q

R - COOM

R - C = O
|
OM

A

R -oato de Metal

28
Q

-ol (hidroxi)
Función

A

Alcohol

29
Q

-éter (oxi)
Función

A

Éter

30
Q

-al
Función

A

Aldehído

31
Q

-ona
Función

A

Cetona

32
Q

Ácido -oico
Función

A

Ácido carboxílico

33
Q

-oato de ilo
Función

A

Éster

34
Q

-amida
Función

A

Amida

35
Q

-amina
Función

A

Amina

36
Q

-nitrilo
Función

A

Nitrilo

37
Q

-oato de -
Función

A

Sal

38
Q

Radical metil(o)

A

-CH3

39
Q

Radical etil(o)

A

-CH2 - CH3

40
Q

Radical propil(o)

A

-CH2 - CH2 - CH3

41
Q

Radical isopropil(o)

A

-CH - CH3
|
CH3