Organic- Synthetic Roots Flashcards

1
Q

Alkene to Haloalkane

A

Hydrogen Halide

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2
Q

Alkene to Primary Alcohol

A

Hydration

H₃PO₄/ H₂O

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3
Q

Primary Alcohol to Alkene

A

H₂SO₄

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4
Q

Primary Alcohol to Haloalkane

A

Sodium Halide/ H₂SO₄

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5
Q

Haloalkane to Primary Alcohol

A

NaOH₍ₐᵩ₎

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6
Q

Haloalkane to Nitrile

A

NaCN

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7
Q

Haloalkane to Amine

A

NH₃/ Ethanol

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8
Q

Nitrile to Amine

A

Reduction

H₂/ Ni

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9
Q

Nitrile to Carboxylic Acid

A

Hydrolysis

H₂O/ HCl

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10
Q

Primary Alcohol to Aldehyde

A

Oxidation

K₂Cr₂O₇/ H₂SO₄

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11
Q

Primary Alcohol to Ester

A

Esterificaton

Carboxylic Acid/ H₂SO₄

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12
Q

Aldehyde to Primary Alcohol

A

Reduction

NaBH₄/ H₂O

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13
Q

Aldehyde to Hydroxynitirile

A

Nucleophilic Addition

NaCN/ H⁺

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14
Q

Aldehyde to Carboxylic Acid

A

Oxidation

K₂Cr₂O₇/ H⁺

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15
Q

Carboxylic Acid to Ester

A

Esterification

Alcohol/ H₂SO₄

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16
Q

Carboxylic Acid to Acyl Chloride

A

SoCl₂

17
Q

Acyl Chloride to Carboxylic Acid

A

H₂O

18
Q

Acyl Chloride to Primary amide

A

NH₃

19
Q

Acyl Chloride to Secondary amide

A

Primary Amine

20
Q

Acyl Chloride to Ester

A

Alcohol

21
Q

Ester to Carboxylic Acid

A

Dilute Acid Hydrolysis

22
Q

Ester to Carboxylic Acid Salt and Alcohol

A

NaOH₍ₐᵩ₎ alkaline Hydrolysis