Organic Synthesis Pathways Flashcards

1
Q

Alkane —> Haloalkane

A

Free radical substitution, UV light, Halogen

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2
Q

Alkene —> Alkane

A

Electrophilic addition, 150C, H2 + catalyst

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3
Q

Alkene —> Haloalkane

A

Electrophilic addition, R.T, hydrogen halide

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4
Q

Haloalkane —> Alcohol

A

Nucleophilic substitution, heat under reflux, NaOH(aq)

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5
Q

Alcohol —> Haloalkane

A

Substitution, heat under reflux, NaX + H2SO4

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6
Q

Alkene —> Alcohol

A

Hydration, heat, steam + H2SO4

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7
Q

Alcohol —> Alkene

A

Dehydration, heat, Al2O3 or conc. acid

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8
Q

Alcohol —> Ketone

A

Oxidation, heat under reflux, K2Cr2O7/H2SO4

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9
Q

Alcohol —> Aldehyde

A

Oxidation, distillation, K2Cr2O7/H2SO4

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10
Q

Alcohol —> Carboxylic acid

A

Oxidation, heat under reflux, K2Cr2O7/H2SO4

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