Organic synthesis Flashcards by Arow lakshmanavelu

Q

Alkene —> Alkane

A

H2 / Ni

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Q

Alkene —> Haloalkane

A

Hydrogen halide

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Q

Alkene —> alcohol

A

H20 / H3PO4

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Q

Alcohol —> Alkene

A

H3PO4 / H2SO4

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Q

alkane —> haloalkane

A

Halogen / UV

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Q

Haloalkane —> alcohol

A

NaOH

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Q

Alcohol —> Haloalkane

A

Sodium halide / H2SO4

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Q

Haloalkane —> Nitrile

A

CN- / ethanol

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Q

Haloalkane —> Amine

A

NH3 / ethanol

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Q

primary Alcohol —> Distillation to aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7

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Q

Primary alcohol —> Reflux to carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7

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Q

Secondary alcohol —> Reflux

A

Ketone / K2Cr2O7 / H2SO4

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Q

ketone —> Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN / H+

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Q

Aldehyde —> alcohol

A

NABH4

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Q

Nitrile —> carboxylic acid

A

H20 / HCl / heat

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Q

Hydroxynitrile —> carboxylic acid

A

H20 / HCl / heat

Q

Aldehyde —> Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN / H+

Q

carboxylic acid —> Ester

A

Alcohol / H2SO4

Q

Ester —> carboxylic acid

A

Dilute acid

Q

Ester —> Carboxylate

A

NaOH- / heat

Q

Carboxylic acid —> Acyl chloride

A

SOCl2

Q

Acyl chloride —> Carboxylic acid

A

H20

Q

Acyl chloride —> 1st amide

A

NH3

Q

Acyl chloride —> 2nd amide

A

Primary amide

Q

Alcohol —> ester

A

Carboxylic acid / H2SO4

Q

Acyl chloride —> Ester

A

alcohol