Organic Synthesis Flashcards

1
Q

Nitration of Benzene

A

Reaction Type: Electrophilic Substitution
Reagent: conc HNO3, conc H2SO4(catalyst)
Conditions: Reflux at 55℃

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2
Q

Halogenation of Benzene

A

Reaction type: electrophilic substitution
Reagent: Halogen and halogen carrier i.e AlCl3
Conditions: Reflux

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3
Q

Alkylation of Benzene(addition of an alkyl side chain)

A

Reaction type: electrophilic substitution
Reagent: Halogenoalkane and AlCl3
Conditions: RTP, dry ether solvent

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4
Q

Acylation of benzene

A

Reaction type: electrophilic substitution
Reagent: acyl chloride, anhydrous AlCl3
Conditions: reflux at 50℃, dry ether solvent
Product: carbonyl compound

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