organic synthesis Flashcards

1
Q

Conditions and reagents for ALEKENE to ALKANE

A

H2 , Ni , 200degrees

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2
Q

Conditions and reagents for ALKANE to HALOALKANE

A

Free radical sub

Halogen , UV light

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3
Q

conditions and reagents for ALKENE to ALCOHOL

A

conc phosphoric acid , high temp, high pressure

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4
Q

conditions and reagents for ALCOHOL to ALKENE

A

conc H2SO4 , 180 degrees

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5
Q

ALCOHOL to ALDEHYDE

A

potassium dichromate, H2SO4 , heat

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6
Q

ALDEHYDE TO ALCOHOL

A

NaBH4 in water/alcohol

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7
Q

KETONE TO ALCOHOL

A

NaBH4 in water/alcohol

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8
Q

ALCOHOL TO KETONE

A

potassium dichromate, H2SO4 , heat

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9
Q

KETONE to 2-HYDROXYNITRILE

A

HCN

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10
Q

ALDEHYDE to 2-HYDROXYNITRILE

A

HCN

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11
Q

ALDEHYDE TO CARBOXYLIC ACID

A

pottasium dichromate , H2SO4 , , heat , tollens reagent

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12
Q

CARBOXYLIC ACID to ESTER

A

alcohol , conc H2SO4

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13
Q

HALOALKANE to NITRILE

A

KCN , heat

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14
Q

AMINE to AMIDE

A

acyl chloride / acid anhydride

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15
Q

ALCOHOL to ESTER

A

carboxylic acid, conc H2SO4 , acyl chloride

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16
Q

AlKENE to HALOALKANE

A

HX (HBr)

17
Q

HALOALKANE to ALKANE

A

KOH , hot

18
Q

NITRILE to AMINE

A

LiAlH4