Organic Reactions + Polymer Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the the word equation for complete combustion with an Alkene?

A

Alkene + Oxygen -> Carbon dioxide + water

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2
Q

What are the conditions for complete combustion with an Alkene?

A

Plentiful supply of oxygen and heat

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3
Q

What is the word equation for halogenation of an alkene?

A

Alkene + Halogen -> Dihalogenal Alkane

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4
Q

What is the word equation for hydrogenation of an alkene?

A

Alkene + Hydrogen -> Alkane

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5
Q

What are the conditions for hydrogenation of an alkene?

A

60*C + Nickel Catalyst

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6
Q

What is the word equation for hydration of an alkene?

A

Alkene + Water(g) ⇌ Alcohol

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7
Q

What are the conditions for hydration of an alkene?

A

High temperature + High pressure + Catalyst

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8
Q

What is the word equation for the complete combustion of an Alcohol?

A

Alcohol + Oxygen -> Carbon Dioxide + Water

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9
Q

What are the conditions for the complete combustion of alcohols?

A

It requires a plentiful supply of oxygen and heat

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10
Q

What is the word equation for an alcohol reaction with sodium?

A

Alcohol + Sodium -> Sodium Alkoxide + Hydrogen

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11
Q

What is the word equation for oxidation of an alcohol?

A

Alcohol + Oxygen from an oxidising agent -> Carboxylic acid + Water

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12
Q

What are the conditions of the oxidation of an alcohol?

A

Boiled with acidified potassium dichromate

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13
Q

What is the word equation for the formation of an ester?

A

carboxylic acid + alcohol ⇌ ester + water

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14
Q

What are the requirements for the formation of an ester?

A

An acid catalyst

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15
Q

What is the word equation for the formation of a polyester?

A

Dicarboxylic Acid + Diol -> Polyester + Water

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16
Q

What are the 2 word equations for the formation of a polyamide?

A
  • Dicarboxylic Acid + Diamine -> Polyamide + Water

* Amino Acid + Amino Acid -> Polyamide + Water

17
Q

What is the word equation for the formation of polysaccharides?

A

Glucose monomers -> Polysaccharide + Water

18
Q

What is the word equation for the formation of polypeptides?

A

Variety of amino acid monomers -> Polypeptide + Water

19
Q

What is the word equation for the formation of DNA?

A

Millions of nucleotides -> DNA + Water