Organic Reactions Flashcards
Alkene to Alkane
H2, Ni Catalyst, 150oC
Alkene to Dihaloalkane
X2 (Halogen)
Alkane to Haloalkane
X2 (Halogen) U.V light (Free Radical Substitution)
Haloalkane to Alcohol
NaOH, H2O, Reflux
Alcohol to Haloalkane
NaX, H2SO4
Alcohol to Aldehyde
K2Cr2O7, H2SO4, Heat
Aldehyde to Alcohol (Primary)
NaBH4, water (Nucleophilic Substitution)
Haloalkane to Amine
Excess Ethanolic Ammonia, Heat
Haloalkane to Nitrile
NaCN, ethanol, reflux
Nitrile to Amine
LiAlH4 then acid, Na then ethanol reflux, H2 Ni catalyst high temp & pressure
Hydroxynitrile to Amine
LiAlH4 then acid, Na then ethanol reflux, H2 Ni catalyst high temp & pressure
Hydroxynitrile to Carboxylic Acid
HCl, Reflux
Nitrile to Carboxylic Acid
HCl, Reflux
Carboxylic Acid to Carboxylate Salt
Base
Aldehyde to Carboxylic Acid
K2Cr2O7, H2SO4, Reflux