Organic Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

Alkene to Alkane

A

H2, Ni Catalyst, 150oC

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2
Q

Alkene to Dihaloalkane

A

X2 (Halogen)

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3
Q

Alkane to Haloalkane

A

X2 (Halogen) U.V light (Free Radical Substitution)

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4
Q

Haloalkane to Alcohol

A

NaOH, H2O, Reflux

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5
Q

Alcohol to Haloalkane

A

NaX, H2SO4

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6
Q

Alcohol to Aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7, H2SO4, Heat

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7
Q

Aldehyde to Alcohol (Primary)

A

NaBH4, water (Nucleophilic Substitution)

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8
Q

Haloalkane to Amine

A

Excess Ethanolic Ammonia, Heat

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9
Q

Haloalkane to Nitrile

A

NaCN, ethanol, reflux

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10
Q

Nitrile to Amine

A

LiAlH4 then acid, Na then ethanol reflux, H2 Ni catalyst high temp & pressure

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11
Q

Hydroxynitrile to Amine

A

LiAlH4 then acid, Na then ethanol reflux, H2 Ni catalyst high temp & pressure

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12
Q

Hydroxynitrile to Carboxylic Acid

A

HCl, Reflux

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13
Q

Nitrile to Carboxylic Acid

A

HCl, Reflux

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14
Q

Carboxylic Acid to Carboxylate Salt

A

Base

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15
Q

Aldehyde to Carboxylic Acid

A

K2Cr2O7, H2SO4, Reflux

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16
Q

Aldehyde to Hydroxynitrile

A

HCN

17
Q

Ketone to Hydroxynitrile

A

HCN

18
Q

Alcohol (Secondary) to Ketone

A

K2Cr2O7, H2SO4, distil

19
Q

Ketone to Alcohol (Secondary)

A

NaBH4, water

20
Q

Carboxylic Acid to Acyl Chloride

A

SOCl2

21
Q

Acyl Chloride to Carboxylic Acid

A

Cold Water

22
Q

Acyl Chloride to Amide

A

Primary: NH3
Secondary: Amine

23
Q

Acyl Chloride to Ester

A

Alcohol

24
Q

Carboxylic Acid to Ester

A

Alcohol, acid catalyst, heat

25
Q

Ester to Carboxylic Acid

A

Acid/Alkali, relfux

26
Q

Alcohol to Ester

A

Carboxylic acid, acid catalyst, heat

27
Q

Ester to Alcohol

A

Acid/Alkali, relfux

28
Q

Alkene to Haloaklane

A

HX (electrophilic addition)

29
Q

Alkene to Alcohol

A

Steam, H3PO4, 300oC, 60-70atm

30
Q

Alcohol to Alkene

A

conc. H2SO4 170oC