organic reactions Flashcards
what general reaction goes from a unsaturated carbon to a saturated carbon
addition reactions
specific reaction that requires a catalyst (Pt Ni Pd) and dissolve in a organic solvent
hydrogenation
no water must be present
halogenation and hydrohalogenation
addition reaction that requires a catalyst (H2SO4 H3PO4)
hydration
the general reaction from going from a saturated molecule to an unsaturated
elimination
elimination reaction that requires presence of hot concentratd NaOH/KOH
in ethanol as solvent
dehydrohalogenation
specific reaction where an alcohol forms water and a unsaturated compound and presence of H2SO4 or H3PO4
dehydration
what general reaction goes from saturated to saturated
substitution reaction
what specific reaction requires the presence of a UV light/ heat
Alkanes: Halogenation
what substitution reaction needs to be dissolved in an ethanol solution with NaOH or KOH
Hydrolysis
what is condensation (esterification) produce as a byproduct of product along with an ester
H2O
what does condensation (esterification) require
a concentrated acid catalyst ( H2SO4)
what are the two types of cracking?
Thermal cracking and Catalytic cracking
what are the two types of cracking?
Thermal cracking and Catalytic cracking
what reactants and products are involved in a combustion reaction?
hydrocarbons or alcohols react with oxygen to form carbon dioxide, water and energy
