Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Chemistry Mod 7 > organic reactions > Flashcards

organic reactions Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Chemistry 101 flashcards Periodic Table flashcards AP® Chemistry flashcards Organic Chemistry 101 flashcards
1
Q

what is hydrogenation

A

Alkyne +H2 —> Alkene OR
Alkene + H2—> Alkane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is the catalyst for hydrogenation Alkyne -> Alkene

A

Pd/c poisoned with Pb (lindlar catalyst)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is the catalyst for hydrogenation Alkene -> Alkane

A

Pd/c

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is halogenation

A

Alkene/Alkyne + X2 —> haloalkane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

does halogenation have a catalyst

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

why is hydro-halogenation

A

results in haloalkane (+HX)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is hydration

A

Alkene + H2O —> Alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is the catalyst for hydration

A

dilute H2So4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is substitution

A

Alkane + X2 —-> haloalkane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is the catalyst for substitution

A

UV light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is combustion

A

Alcohol + O2 —> Co2 + H2O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what are combustion reaction conditions

A
  1. presence of O2
  2. Heat (ignition/spark)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is dehydration

A

Alcohol —> Alkene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what are the reaction conditions

for esterification

A
  1. room temp for tertiary alcohols
  2. high temp for primary/secondary alcohols
  3. concentrated H2so4
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is alcohol substitution with Hx

A

Alcohol + Hx —> haloalkane + H2O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what are the reaction conditions for alcohol substitution with Hx

A

Zncl2 catalyst

17
Q

What is oxidation and what is the catalyst

A
  1. reduction reaction
  2. KmnO4 or K2Cr2O7
18
Q

how does a primary alcohol oxidise

A

primary alcohol –> aldehyde –> carboxylic acid

19
Q

how does a secondary alcohol oxidise

A

Secondary alcohol –> ketone

20
Q

why can’t tertiary alcohols oxidise

A

there is no C-H bond to break

21
Q

what is fermentation

A

glucose –> ethanol + CO2

22
Q

what are the reaction conditions for fermentation

A
  1. yeast –> enzyme zymase
  2. anaerobic conditions
  3. High temp –> 37
  4. low ph
23
Q

what is esterification

A

Primary alcohol + carboxylic acid —> ester + water

24
Q

what are the reaction conditions for esterification

A
  1. concentrated H2So4 - absorb water and shift equilibrium to right
  2. heat
  3. refluxing
25
Q

what are the uses of esters

A

perfume + food flavour
butyl ethanoate — banana

Chemistry Mod 7 (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions