Organic Reactions Flashcards by Lois Turner

Q

Alkane to haloalkane

A

Halogen and UV

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Q

Haloalkane to alcohol

A

NaOH(aq)

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Q

Primary alcohol to aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7 and H2SO4 under distillation

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Q

Aldehyde to carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7 and H2SO4 under reflux

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Q

Carboxylic acid to acyl chloride

A

SOCl2

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Q

Alkene to alkane

A

H2 and Nickel catalyst at 150C

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Q

Alkene to haloalkane

A

Hydrogen halide

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Q

Alkene to alcohol

A

Steam and H3PO4

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Q

Alcohol to alkene

A

H2SO4 and heat

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Q

Acyl chloride to carboxylic acid

A

H2O

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Q

Aldehyde to primary alcohol

A

NaBH4

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Q

Alcohol to haloalkane

A

Sodium halide and H2SO4

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Q

Alcohol to ester

A

Carboxylic acid and concentrated H2SO4, or acid anhydride

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Q

Primary alcohol to carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7 and H2SO4 under reflux

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Q

Ester to carboxylate

A

OH- and heat

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Q

Ester to carboxylic acid

A

Dilute acid and heat

Q

Carboxylic acid to ester

A

Alcohol and concentrated H2SO4

Q

Acyl chloride to ester

A

Alcohol

Q

Haloalkane to nitrile

A

CN- (cyanide ions) and ethanol

Q

Haloalkane to amine

A

NH3 and ethanol

Q

Secondary alcohol to ketone

A

K2Cr2O7 and H2SO4 under reflux

Q

Ketone to secondary alcohol

A

NaBH4

Q

Aldehyde to hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN(aq) and H+(aq)

Q

Acyl chloride to primary amide

A

NH3

Q

Acyl chloride to secondary amide

A

Primary amine

Q

Nitrile to carboxylic acid

A

H2O, HCl and heat

Q

Hydroxynitrile to carboxylic acid

A

H2O, HCl and heat

Q

Ketone to hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN(aq) and H+(aq)

Q

Nitrile to amine

A

H2 and Ni