Organic Molecules Flashcards
Organic molecules
Molecules containing carbon atoms
Molecular formula
A chemical formula that indicates the type of atoms and the correct number of each in a molecule
Structural formula
A structural formula of a compound shows which atoms are attached to which within the molecule.
Condensed structural formula
This notation shows the way in which atoms are bonded together in the molecule, but does not show all bond lines
Hydrocarbons
Organic compounds that consists of hydrogen and carbon only
Homologous series
A series of organic compounds that can be described by the same general formula OR in which one member differs from the next with a CH2 group.
Saturated compounds
Compounds in which there are no multiple bonds between C atoms in their hydrocarbon chains
Unsaturated compounds
Compounds with one or more multiple bonds between C atoms in their hydrocarbon chains