Organic Molecules Flashcards

1
Q

Organic molecules

A

Molecules containing carbon atoms

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2
Q

Molecular formula

A

A chemical formula that indicates the type of atoms and the correct number of each in a molecule

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3
Q

Structural formula

A

A structural formula of a compound shows which atoms are attached to which within the molecule.

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4
Q

Condensed structural formula

A

This notation shows the way in which atoms are bonded together in the molecule, but does not show all bond lines

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5
Q

Hydrocarbons

A

Organic compounds that consists of hydrogen and carbon only

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6
Q

Homologous series

A

A series of organic compounds that can be described by the same general formula OR in which one member differs from the next with a CH2 group.

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7
Q

Saturated compounds

A

Compounds in which there are no multiple bonds between C atoms in their hydrocarbon chains

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8
Q

Unsaturated compounds

A

Compounds with one or more multiple bonds between C atoms in their hydrocarbon chains

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