organic formulas deck.

Question 1

general formula

Answer 1

an algebraic formula that can describe any member of a family of compounds.

Question 2

empirical formula

Answer 2

The simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound.

Question 3

molecular formula

Answer 3

the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule.

Question 4

structural formula

Answer 4

shows the arrangement of atoms carbon by carbon w/ the attached hydrogens + functional groups.

Question 5

skeletal formula

Answer 5

shows the bonds of the carbon skeleton ONLY.

Question 6

displayed formula

Answer 6

shows how ALL atoms are arranged and ALL bonds between them.

Question 7

functional group

Answer 7

the group of atoms in a molecule that is responsible for the characteristic reactions of the compound.

Question 8

homologous series

Answer 8

a family of organic compounds that have the same functional group and general formula, only differing by successive -CH2 groups.