Organic Compounds Flashcards

...

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

4 major compounds are

A

carbohydrates
lipids
proteins
nucleic acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

carbohydrates
lipids
proteins are called
nucleic acids

A

macro-molecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Polymers are

A

chains of repeating segments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Polymers are made up of

A

manomers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Polymers are

A

Carbohydrates
Proteins
Nucleic acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Monomers are also called

A

building blocks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Proteins are made up of

A

amino acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Blood delivers amino acids to

A

cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Carbs are

A

group of molecules that all contain C H O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

For Every C we need

A

2H and 1O C: H2O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Carbs building blocks are

A

sugars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

1 Sugar or simple sugar is called

A

monosachride

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Brain only food source is

A

Sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Fructose is sugar found in

A

fruits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

2 bonded sugars are called

A

sucrose or table sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

2 monosacchride sugars bond together form

A

disacchraide

17
Q

Polysaccharide are called

A

complex carbohydrate

18
Q

Polysacchride are

A

starch

19
Q

Starch is stored in

A

plants

20
Q

Glycogen is

A

stored sugar in animals

21
Q

1/2 ibs of glycogen is stored in

A

muscle

22
Q

1/4 ibs of glycogen is stored in

A

liver

23
Q

Fiber is

A

main constituent for plant cell walls called cellulose

24
Q

Bile is made up of

A

blood cholesterol

25
Q

Chitin is

A

fibrous substance consisting of polysacchrides and forming cell walls of fungi

26
Q

Triglyceride building blocks are

A

fatty acids and glycerol

27
Q

Unsaturated hydrogen has

A

double bonds (=) and less Hydrogens

28
Q

Adipose is

A

fat storage tissue

29
Q

Phospholipids are

A

lipids that make cellular and intracellular membrane

30
Q

Cholesterol is found

A

inside the cellular membrane

31
Q

Cholesterol makes

A

bile and sex hormones

32
Q

HDL is

A

good cholesterol

33
Q

LDL is

A

bad cholesterol

34
Q

Staints are

A

do in surgery for people with high cholesterol to reduce
plaque
cholesterol
inflammation

35
Q

Oil is

A

over skin

keep skin smooth and moist

36
Q

Fat soluble vitamines are

A

K A D E and they are non polar vitamins.