Organic Compounds Flashcards

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1
Q

also known as carbon-based compounds

A

Organic Compounds

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2
Q

make up all living things which contain mainly of carbons

A

Organic Compounds

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3
Q

carbon typically bonds with ___

A

hydrogen

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4
Q

Carbon:
Metal or non-metal
Symbol
Atomic Number
Atomic Weight

A

non-metal
C
6
12.011

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5
Q

How many valence electrons does carbon have?

A

4

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6
Q

hydrogen + carbon

A

hydrocarbons

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7
Q

alkane

A

single bond

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8
Q

alkene

A

double bond

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9
Q

alkyne

A

triple bond

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10
Q

TRUE OR FALSE : Carbons can bond with itself

A

true

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11
Q

properties of organic compounds:

pleasant or unpleasant depending on chemical structure

A

Odor

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12
Q

properties of organic compounds:

fluid’s resistance to flow

A

Viscosity

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13
Q

when a fluid flows easily, it has

A

low viscosity

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14
Q

when a fluid flows slowly, it has

A

high viscosity

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15
Q

properties of organic compounds:

how readily a substance vaporizes/evaporates

A

Volatility

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16
Q

the substance turns to vapor when it has

A

high volatility

17
Q

the substance is solid/or liquid when it has

A

low volatility

18
Q

properties of organic compounds:

ability to burn or cause fire

A

flammability

19
Q

fuel for cooking, from decaying materials

A

alkane: methane

20
Q

liquified petroleum gas for cooking and engine

A

alkane: butane

21
Q

gas responsible for ripening fruits

A

alkene: ethene

22
Q

fuel for welding, can also be used in ripening fruits

A

alkyne: ethyne

23
Q

disinfectant, higher concentration can be used as solvent for plant extraction

A

Alcohol: ethyl

24
Q

disinfectant, fuel for burning

A

alcohol: isopropyl

25
Q

cleaning agent, nail polish remover

A

carbonyl: acetone

26
Q

treating cadavers to inhibit decomposition

A

carbonyl: formaldehyde

27
Q

cooking, removes rust or stain

A

carboxylic acid; vinegar (acetic acid)

28
Q

lessen friction on mechanical objects

A

organic oils: lubricating oil