Organic compounds Flashcards

1
Q

Alkane

A

No change when added to bromine water

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2
Q

Alkene

A

Decolourises bromine water

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3
Q

Phenol

A

Decolourises bromine water
Effervesces when Na metal is added

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4
Q

Aldehyde

A

Orange solution changes to green when acidified potassium dichromate is added and heated under reflux
Creates a silver mirror when aqueous silver ions in ammonia solution are added and warmed
Reaction with 2,4 - Dinitrophenylhydrazine, produces a red/yellow ppt

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5
Q

Ketone

A

When acidified potassium dichromate is added, there is no change
No change when aqueous silver ions in ammonia solution are added and warmed
Reaction with 2,4 - Dinitrophenylhydrazine, produces a red/yellow ppt

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6
Q

Carboxylic acid

A

Turns blue litmus red
Effervesces when Na2CO3 is added

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7
Q

Alcohol

A

Orange solution changes to green when acidified potassium dichromate is added
Effervesces when Na metal is added

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8
Q

Acyl chloride

A

When water is added, white fumes of HCl are produced

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