organic compounds Flashcards
1
Q
alkanes
A
composed of only carbon and hydrogen atoms and contain only SINGLE bonds
2
Q
CH₄
A
methane
3
Q
C₂H₆
A
ethane
4
Q
C₃H₆
A
propane
5
Q
C₄H₁₀
A
butane
6
Q
C₅H₁₂
A
pentane
7
Q
C₆H₁₄
A
hexane
8
Q
C₇H₁₆
A
heptane
9
Q
C₈H₁₈
A
octane
10
Q
C₉H₂₀
A
nonane
11
Q
C₁₀H₂₂
A
decane
12
Q
constitutional isomers
A
compounds with the same molecular formula but a different arrangement of atoms in space
13
Q
iso structural unit
A
a carbon bonded to 1 H and 2 CH₃ groups
14
Q
alkyl group
A
removing a H atom from an alkane
15
Q
CH₃—
A
methyl
16
Q
CH₃CH₂—
A
ethyl
17
Q
CH₃CH₂CH₂—
A
propyl
18
Q
CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂—
A
butyl
19
Q
CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂—
A
pentyl
20
Q
R—
A
any alkyl group
21
Q
R—OH
A
alcohol
22
Q
R—NH₂
A
amine
23
Q
R—X
A
alkyl halide
24
Q
R—O—R
A
ether
25
CH₃CH—
|
CH₃
isopropyl
26
CH₃CHCH₂—
|
CH₃
isobutyl
27
CH₃CH₂CH—
|
CH₃
sec-butyl
28
CH₃
|
CH₃C—
|
CH₃
tert-butyl
29
CH₃CH CH₂CH₂—
|
CH₃
isopentyl
30
CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂—
hexyl
31
CH₃CHCH₂CH₂CH₂—
|
CH₃
isohexyl
