Organic Compound Flashcards

1
Q

It refers to a large class of chemical compounds, where one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked with other elements.

A

Organic compound

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2
Q

What are the most common examples of organic compounds?

A

Hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen

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3
Q

What is the basis of the classes of organic compounds?

A

It is based on the functional group it contains

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4
Q

It is considered as the parent molecule

A

Hydrocarbon

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5
Q

These are a group of atoms responsible for chemical behavior

A

Functional group

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6
Q

Single bond hydrocarbons (CnH2n+2)

A

Alkane

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7
Q

Double bond hydrocarbons (CnH2n)

A

Alkene

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8
Q

Triple bond hydrocarbons (CnH2n-2)

A

Alkyne

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9
Q

What is the IUPAC formula and name of Alcohol?

A

R-OH
-ol

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10
Q

What is the IUPAC formula of Ether?

A

R-0-R

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11
Q

What is the IUPAC formula and name of Aldehyde?

A

RCOH
-al

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12
Q

What is the IUPAC formula and name of Ketone?

A

RCOR
-one

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13
Q

What is the IUPAC formula and name of Carboxylic Acid?

A

RCOOH
-ic acid

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14
Q

What is the IUPAC formula and name of Ester?

A

RCOOR
-oate

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15
Q

What is the IUPAC formula and name of Amine?

A

R-NH2
-yl amine

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16
Q

What is the IUPAC formula and name of Amide?

A

R-CO-NH2
-amide

17
Q

It is a solvent for making varnishes and polishers

A

Alcohol

18
Q

It is used in preparation of aromatic compounds

A

Amine

19
Q

Formalin is a preservative for triological specimens, used in the preparation of bake like plastics.

A

Aldehyde

20
Q

Solvent for resins, gums, and cellulose acetate solvent for non polar substances

A

Ketone

21
Q

Acid present in vinegar

A

Carboxylic acid

22
Q

Used in the preparation of fertilizer

A

Amide

23
Q

Used in preparation of perfume, soap, flavoring, and scenting agents

A

Ester

24
Q

Used as anesthetic

A

Ether

25
Q

Presence of aromatic ring or benzene

A

Aromatics