Organic Chemsitry Flashcards by Chalisa Hirunpruk | Brainscape

Q

What is an alkane?

A

Hydrocarbon with only single bonds

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Q

What is an alkene?

A

Hydrocarbon with at least one double bond

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Q

What is an alkyne?

A

Hydrocarbon with at least one triple bond

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Q

1 C atom

A

meth-

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Q

2 C atom

A

eth-

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Q

3 C atom

A

prop-

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Q

4 C atom

A

but-

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Q

5 C atom

A

pent-

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Q

6 C atom

A

hex-

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Q

7 C atom

A

hept-

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Q

8 C atom

A

oct-

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Q

9 C atom

A

non-

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Q

10 C atom

A

dec-

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Q

Alkane suffix

A

-ane

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Q

Alkene suffix

A

-ene

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Q

Alkyne suffix

A

-yne

Q

Alkane general formula

A

CnH2n+2

Q

Alkene general formula

A

CnH2n

Q

Alkyne general formula

A

Cn2n-2

Q

Alcohol general formula

A

CnH2n+1OH

Q

Carboxylic acid general formula

A

CnH2n+1COOH

Q

Carboxylic acid + Alcohol + Alcohol catalyst =

A

Ester

Q

Alcohol suffix

A

-ol

Q

Carboxylic acid suffix

A

-oic acid