Organic Chemistry Reactions Flashcards by Jack Lewis | Brainscape

Q

Alkane 》 smaller alkanes/alkenes

A

-Cracking

“heat/catalyst

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Q

Alkane 》 CO2 + H2O

A

-Combustion

“excess O2

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Q

Alkane 》 Haloalkane

A

-Substitution

“Cl2 or Br and heat/UV

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Q

Alkene 》 Alkane

A

-Addition (+H2)

“heat and Pt

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Q

Alkene 》 Haloalkane

A

-Addition (+ HBr / HCl or Br2 / Cl2)

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Q

Alkene 》 Polymer

A

-Polymerization

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Q

Alkene 》 Alcohol

A

-Addition (+ H2O)

“heat + H3PO4

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Q

Alcohol 》 Alkene

A

-Elimination (+ H2SO4)

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Q

Glucose 》 Alcohol

A

-Fermentation

“Yeast + O2

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Q

Haloaklane 》 Alcohol

A

-Substitution (+KOHaq)

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Q

Alcohol 》 Haloalkane

A

-Substitution (+HBr or SOCl2)

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Q

Alcohol 》 Aldehyde/Ketone

A

-Oxidation (+ MnO4‐/H+ or Cr2O7²‐/H+)

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Q

Aldehyde/ketone 》 Carboxylic Acid

A

-Oxidation *Aldehyde only

(+ HnO4‐/H+ or Cr2O7²‐/H+) reflux

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Q

Alcohol 》 Carboxylic Acid

A

-Oxidation (+ MnO4‐/H+ or Cr2O7²‐/H+) reflux

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Q

Carboxylic Acid 》 Alcohol

A

-Reduction (+ NaBH4 or LiAlH4)

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Q

Carboxylic Acid 》 Ester

A

-Esterfication (+ alcohol + H2SO4)

Q

Carboxylic Acid 》 Salt

A

Naturalisation (+ base)

Q

Haloalkane 》 Alkene

A

-Elimination (+KOH)