Organic Chemistry Reactions Flashcards by Angelo Unknown

Q

Alkene → Alkane

A

H₂ (g), Pt/Ni, heat

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Q

Large alkane → small alkane

A

Al₂O₃ , heat

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Q

Alkane → Halogenoalkane

A

UV light, Cl₂, Br₂

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Q

Halogenoalkane → Alkene

A

Ethanolic NaOH, heat

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Q

Alcohol → Alkene

A

Al₂O₃, heat

Concentrated acid

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Q

Alkene → Alcohol

A

H₂O (g), H₃PO₄

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Q

Alkene → Halogenoalkane

A

HX (g), room temperature

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Q

Alkene → (di)Halogenoalkane

A

X₂

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Q

Alkene → Diol

A

Cold dilute acidified KMnO₄

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Q

Alkene → Keytone

A

Hot concentrated acidified KMnO₄, 2R=

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Q

Alkene → Carboxylic acids

A

Hot concentrated acidified KMnO₄, R/H =

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Q

Alcohol → Halogenoalkane

A

HX or KBr, H₂SO₄ or H₃PO₄

PCl₃, heat

PCl₅

SOCl₂

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Q

Halogenoalkane → Alcohol

A

NaOH (aq), heat

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Q

Halogenoalkane → Nitrile

A

KCN in ethanol, heat

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Q

Halogenoalkane → Amine

A

NH₃ in ethanol, heated under pressure

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Q

Identification of Halogens

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A

AgNO₃ (aq) in ethanol

Q

Aldehyde → Alcohol

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A

NaBH₄ or LiAlH₄

Q

Keytone → Alcohol

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A

NaBH₄ or LiAlH₄

Q

Ester → Alcohol

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A

Dilute acid or alkali, heat

Q

Alcohol → Sodium (Meth)oxide

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A

Na(s)

Q

Alcohol → Keytone

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A

Acidified K ₂Cr₂O₇ or KMnO₄, distillation

Q

Alcohol → Aldehyde

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A

Acidified K ₂Cr₂O₇ or KMnO₄, distillation

Q

Alcohol → Carboxylic acid

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A

Acidified K ₂Cr₂O₇ or KMnO₄, reflux

Q

Alcohol → Ester

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A

Carboxylic acid, concentrated H₂SO₄ or H₃PO₄

Aldehyde/Keytone → Hydroxynitrile

HCN, KCN, heat

Nitrile → Carboxylic acid

Dilute acid Dilute alkali, acidification

Ester → Carboxylic acid

Dilute acid Dilute alkali, acidification

Carboxylic acid → Salt, H₂

Reactive metals

Carboxylic acid → salt, H₂O

Alkali

Carboxylic acid → Ester

Alcohol, H₂SO₄