Organic Chemistry Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

Complete Combustion (alkane)

A

alkane+ oxygen ——> carbon dioxide + water

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2
Q

Complete Combustion (alkene)

A

alkene + oxygen ——> carbon dioxide + water

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3
Q

Complete Combustion (alcohol)

A

alcohol + oxygen ——> carbon dioxide + water

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4
Q

Incomplete Combustion (alkane)

A

alkane + limited oxygen ——> carbon monoxide + water

alkane + limited oxygen ——> carbon + water

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5
Q

Incomplete Combustion (alkene)

A

alkene + limited oxygen ——> carbon monoxide + water

alkene + limited oxygen ——> carbon + water

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6
Q

Incomplete Combustion (alcohol)

A

alcohol + limited oxygen ——> carbon monoxide + water

alcohol + limited oxygen ——> carbon + water

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7
Q

Substitution (alkane)

A

alkane + halogen — UV light —> haloalkane + something else

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8
Q

Addition (alkene) (halogenation)

A

alkene + bromine/chlorine ——> haloalkane

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9
Q

Addition (alkene) hydrogen bromide

A

alkene + hydrogen bromide ——> bromo - haloalkane

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10
Q

Addition (alkene) (hydrogenation)

A

alkene + hydrogen — Pt —> alkane

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11
Q

Addition (alkene) of hydrogen chloride (hydrohalogenation)

A

alkene + hydrogen chloride ——> chloro-haloalkane

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12
Q

Addition (alkene) of water (hydration)

A

alkene + water — conc H2SO4 —> alcohol

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13
Q

Substitution (haloalkane)

A

haloalkane + KOH(aq)/NH3(alc) ——> alcohol + KCL/NH4Cl

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14
Q

Elimination (haloalkane) to form alkenes

A

haloalkane — con KOH(alc) & heat —> alkene + hydrogen halide

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15
Q

Oxidation (alcohol) to form carboxylic acid

A

alcohol — Cr2O7-/H+/MnO4-/H+ —> carboxylic acid

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16
Q

Elimination (alcohol) to form alkenes

A

alcohol — conc H2SO4 & heat —> alkene + water

17
Q

Substitution (alcohol) to form haloalkane

A

alcohol — SOCl2/PCl5 —> haloalkane