Organic Chemistry Reactions Flashcards
Complete Combustion (alkane)
alkane+ oxygen ——> carbon dioxide + water
Complete Combustion (alkene)
alkene + oxygen ——> carbon dioxide + water
Complete Combustion (alcohol)
alcohol + oxygen ——> carbon dioxide + water
Incomplete Combustion (alkane)
alkane + limited oxygen ——> carbon monoxide + water
alkane + limited oxygen ——> carbon + water
Incomplete Combustion (alkene)
alkene + limited oxygen ——> carbon monoxide + water
alkene + limited oxygen ——> carbon + water
Incomplete Combustion (alcohol)
alcohol + limited oxygen ——> carbon monoxide + water
alcohol + limited oxygen ——> carbon + water
Substitution (alkane)
alkane + halogen — UV light —> haloalkane + something else
Addition (alkene) (halogenation)
alkene + bromine/chlorine ——> haloalkane
Addition (alkene) hydrogen bromide
alkene + hydrogen bromide ——> bromo - haloalkane
Addition (alkene) (hydrogenation)
alkene + hydrogen — Pt —> alkane
Addition (alkene) of hydrogen chloride (hydrohalogenation)
alkene + hydrogen chloride ——> chloro-haloalkane
Addition (alkene) of water (hydration)
alkene + water — conc H2SO4 —> alcohol
Substitution (haloalkane)
haloalkane + KOH(aq)/NH3(alc) ——> alcohol + KCL/NH4Cl
Elimination (haloalkane) to form alkenes
haloalkane — con KOH(alc) & heat —> alkene + hydrogen halide
Oxidation (alcohol) to form carboxylic acid
alcohol — Cr2O7-/H+/MnO4-/H+ —> carboxylic acid