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Chemistry NCEA2 > Organic Chemistry Reaction Schemes > Flashcards

Organic Chemistry Reaction Schemes Flashcards

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1
Q

carboxylic acid + metal carbonates

A

-> salt + H2O + CO2

[neutralisation]

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2
Q

carboxylic acid + metals

A

-> salt + H2

(salt formed contains - anoate ion)
[neutralisation]

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3
Q

carboxylic acid + metal hydroxides

A

-> salt + H2O

[neutralisation]

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4
Q

alkyne -> haloalkane

A

X2 or Hx

[addition]

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5
Q

alcohol -> carboxylic acid

A

Cr2O7+ & Heat

purple -> colourless
[oxidation]

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6
Q

alcohol -> haloalkane

A

SOCl

[substitution]

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7
Q

alkene -> polyalkene

A

high temperature
pressure
catalyst

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8
Q

alkane -> alkene

A

high temperature cracking

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9
Q

alkene -> diol

A

H+/MnO4-

[oxidation]

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10
Q

alcohol -> alkene

A

H2SO4

[elimination]

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11
Q

haloalkane -> amine + HX (alc)

A

NH3 (alc)

[substitution]

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12
Q

alkane -> haloalkane

A

Br2 or Cl2 / UV light

[substitution]

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13
Q

alkene -> alkane

A

H2/Pt

[addition]

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14
Q

haloalkane -> alcohol

A

KOH (aq)

[substitution]

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15
Q

haloalkane -> alkene

A

KOH (alc)

[elimination] - (saytzeffs rule)

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16
Q

alkene -> alcohol

A

H2O/H+

[addition]

17
Q

-> salt + H2O + CO2

[neutralisation]

A

carboxylic acid + metal carbonates

18
Q

-> salt + H2

(salt formed contains - anoate ion)
[neutralisation]

A

carboxylic acid + metals

19
Q

-> salt + H2O

[neutralisation]

A

carboxylic acid + metal hydroxides

20
Q

X2 or Hx

[addition]

A

alkyne -> haloalkane

21
Q

Cr2O7+ & Heat

purple -> colourless
[oxidation]

A

alcohol -> carboxylic acid

22
Q

SOCl

[substitution]

A

alcohol -> haloalkane

23
Q

high temperature
pressure
catalyst

A

alkene -> polyalkene

24
Q

high temperature cracking

A

alkane -> alkene

25
Q

H+/MnO4-

[oxidation]

A

alkene -> diol

26
Q

H2SO4

[elimination]

A

alcohol -> alkene

27
Q

NH3 (alc)

[substitution]

A

haloalkane -> amine + HX (alc)

28
Q

Br2 or Cl2 / UV light

[substitution]

A

alkane -> haloalkane

29
Q

H2/Pt

[addition]

A

alkene -> alkane

30
Q

KOH (aq)

[substitution]

A

haloalkane -> alcohol

31
Q

KOH (alc)

[elimination] - (saytzeffs rule)

A

haloalkane -> alkene

32
Q

H2O/H+

[addition]

A

alkene -> alcohol

Chemistry NCEA2 (1 decks)

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