organic chemistry intro Flashcards
what do you do for a displayed formula
you draw the carbon out
what do you do for structal formula
shows struture carbon by carbon and what each carbon has attached to it - excluding other carbons
CH3CH2CH2CH3
What does the skeletal formula show
only show carbon to carbon bonds +functional groups
We follow the up down rule
What is the general formula for an alkane -
CnH2n+2
What is the general formula for an Alcohol
CnH2n+1OH
What is the general formula of alkene -
CnH2n
Def of homologous series -
a series of organic molecules that have the same functional group but that differ by one successive CH2 unit each time
Isomerism def
same molecular formula but a different structural formula
What is the difference between Alkanes and Alkenes -
Alkenes have a double carbon bond
Alkanes only have single carbon bonds
pent
5
bute
4
prop
3
meth
1
hex
6
eth
2