Organic Chemistry (groups)

Question 1

how many bonds are in carbon when neutral

Answer 1

4 bonds with 0 lone pairs

Question 2

what molecular geometry can a carbon atom have

Answer 2

1. tetrahedral
2. trigonal planar
3. linear

Question 3

does carbon have 90 degree bonds

Answer 3

NO

Question 4

structural formula

Answer 4

symbols for the atoms connected by short lines that represent chemical bonds

Question 5

condensed structural formula

Answer 5

shows all atoms, but omits the vertical bonds and most or all the horizontal single bonds.

Question 6

line bond structure

Answer 6

Question 7

what must you do when you write C

Answer 7

must write all atoms bonded to it as well

Question 8

line structure of pentane

Answer 8

Question 9

condensed structural formula of propane

Answer 9

Question 10

2 things functional groups contain

Answer 10

heteroatom (other atom than C or H)

multiple bonds (double or triple)

Question 11

what are we looking for in functional groups

Answer 11

• polar bonds
• lone pairs
• pi bonds

(reactive parts of organic molecules)

Question 12

three types of carbon-carbon multiple bonds

Answer 12

alkene
alkyne
arene

Question 13

alkene

Answer 13

carbon carbon double bonds

Question 14

alkyne

Answer 14

carbon carbon triple bond

Question 15

arene

Answer 15

contains 6 atoms in a ring with 3 pi bonds

Question 16

Answer 16

alkene

Question 17

Answer 17

alkyne

Question 18

Answer 18

arene

Question 19

functional groups with MULTIPLE bonds

Answer 19

1. ketone
2. aldehyde
3. carboxylic acid
4. ester
5. amide

Question 19

functional groups with a SINGLE bond

Answer 19

1. Amine
2. Ether
3. Alcohol
4. Phenol

Question 20

what is a C double O known as

Answer 20

carbonyl

Question 21

amine vs amide vs imine

Answer 21

Question 22

ester vs ether

Answer 22

Question 23

Answer 23

amine

Question 24

Answer 24

ether

Question 25

Answer 25

alcohol

Question 26

Answer 26

Phenol

Question 27

Answer 27

ketone

Question 28

Answer 28

aldehyde

Question 29

Answer 29

carboxylic acid

Question 30

Answer 30

ester

Question 31

Answer 31

amide