Organic Chemistry and formulas Flashcards
1
Q
Define a functional group
A
a group of atoms responsible for the characteristic reactions of a compound.
e.g. alcohols, carboxylic acids, alkenes
2
Q
Define general formula
A
the simplest algebraic formula of a member of a homologous series.
3
Q
Define homologous series
A
a series of organic compounds with the same functional group but where each successive number differs by -CH2-.
4
Q
Define structural formula
A
a structural formula gives the minimal detail that shows the arrangement of atoms in a molecule.
5
Q
Define displayed formula.
A
a displayed formula shows the relative positioning of atoms and the bonds between them.
6
Q
Define skeletal formula.
A
a skeletal formula shows the bonds of the carbon skeleton only, with any functional groups.
7
Q
A
