Organic Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

What is a hydrocarbon?

A

They are organic compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon.

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2
Q

How is methane used in everyday life?

A

CH4- It is the MAIN component of natural gas.

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3
Q

What is natural gas used for?

A

It is used as a fuel to generate electricity
A fuel for domestic heating and cooking purposes
A fuel for vehicles

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4
Q

How is Ethanoic acid used?

A

CH3COOH- Its the main component in vinegar which flavours food and preserves food.

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5
Q

What is Ethanol used in everyday lives for?

A

C2H5OH- It forms the basis of wine and spirits.

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6
Q

How is glucose used in everyday life?

A

C6H12O6- Used by both plants and animals as a main energy source.

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7
Q

What is protein’s use in everyday life?

A

It is a natural polymer

It is used by plants and animals to enable them to grow :)

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8
Q

What is Polyethene’s use in everyday life

A

It is a man-made polymer

It is widely used as plastic

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9
Q

What are the 4 compounds that would be classified as inorganic compounds.

A

Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide
Metal carbonates
Metal hydrogencarbonates

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10
Q

What does the functional group determine?

A

The functional group determines the chemical properties of the compound containing it.

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