Organic Chemistry

Question 1

Priority

Answer 1

carboxylic acid, ester, aldehyde, ketone, amide, alcohol, amine, ether, alkene, alkyne

Question 2

11, 12

Answer 2

Undecane, dodecane

Question 3

alkene reactions

Answer 3

+H2 - alkanes
+HX - alkyl halides
+H2O - alcohol

Question 4

alcohol reactions

Answer 4

+alcohol + h2so4 catalyst - ether + water (dehydration/condensation)
primary + oxidizing agent - aldehyde (oxidation) + water
secondary + oxidizing agent - ketone (oxidation) + water

Question 5

alkyl halide reactions

Answer 5

+NH3 - amine +HX

Question 6

aldehyde reactions

Answer 6

+ oxidizing agent - carboxylic acid

Question 7

carboxylic acid reactions

Answer 7

+ amine - amide + water (condensation)

+alcohol - ester + water (condensation)

Question 8

catalysts

Answer 8

alkene to alcohol - acid catalyst
alcohol and water to alkene - acid catalyst
two alcohols to ether - acid catalyst
aldehyde to alcohol or ketone to alcohol hydrogenation - acid catalyst
carboxylic acids and alcohols to esters condensation/esterification - acid catalyst