Organic Chemistry Flashcards
1
Q
Alkane, alkene, carboxylic acid, alcohols general formula
A
Alkane - CnH2n+2
Alkene -CnH2n
Alcohol - CnH2n+1OH
Carboxylic acid - CnH2n+1COOH
2
Q
What is a functional group?
A
An atom or group of atoms that determine the chemical properties of the homologous series, like OH in alcohols.
3
Q
What is the structural formula?
A
An unambiguous (clear) way of the way atoms in a molecule are arranged. Like CH3CH2OH
4
Q
What are structural isomers?
A
Compounds with the some molecular formula but different structural formulas.