Organic Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Alkane, alkene, carboxylic acid, alcohols general formula

A

Alkane - CnH2n+2
Alkene -CnH2n
Alcohol - CnH2n+1OH
Carboxylic acid - CnH2n+1COOH

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2
Q

What is a functional group?

A

An atom or group of atoms that determine the chemical properties of the homologous series, like OH in alcohols.

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3
Q

What is the structural formula?

A

An unambiguous (clear) way of the way atoms in a molecule are arranged. Like CH3CH2OH

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4
Q

What are structural isomers?

A

Compounds with the some molecular formula but different structural formulas.

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