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Gr 12 Physical Sciences > Organic chemistry > Flashcards

Organic chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Functional group of alkanes

A

single bonds

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2
Q

functional group of alkenes

A

carbon double bond

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3
Q

functional group of alkynes

A

carbon-carbon triple bond

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4
Q

functional group of alcohols

A

hydroxyl (-O-H)

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5
Q

functional group of carboxylic acids

A

carboxyl group (H-O-C=O)

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6
Q

functional group of esters

A

carboxyl group in the middle (O-C=O=C)

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7
Q

functional group of aldehydes

A

formyl group (h-c=o) at end

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8
Q

functional group of ketones

A

carbonyl group

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9
Q

functional group of alkyl halides

A

hallide group

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10
Q

conditions for esterification

A

heat and H2SO4 catylist

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11
Q

conditions for substitution reaction (halogenation)

A

UV light, sunlight or heat

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12
Q

conditions for substitution reaction (alcohols with hydrogen halides)

A

Primary/secondary: conc. H2SO4 and heat
Tertiary: room temp

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13
Q

conditions for substitution reaction (hydrolysis)

A

ethanoic solution of strong base & heat

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14
Q

conditions for addition reaction (hydrogenation)

A

Pt, Pd or Ni catalyst

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15
Q

conditions for addition reaction (halogenation)

A

unreactive solvent

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16
Q

conditions for addition reaction (hydrohalogenation)

A

no water present

17
Q

conditions for addition reaction (hydration)

A

H2SO4 or H3PO4 catalyst

18
Q

conditions for elimination reaction (dehydrohalogenation)

A

heat under reflux, conc NaOH in ethanol

19
Q

conditions for elimination reaction (dehydration of alcohol)

A

heat under reflux & H2SO4 or H3PO4 catalyst

20
Q

conditions for elimination reaction (dehydrogenation)

A

Pt catalyst & heat

21
Q

conditions for elimination reaction (cracking)

A

heat & high pressure

Gr 12 Physical Sciences (4 decks)

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