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CHE 2C > Organic Chem Functional Groups > Flashcards

Organic Chem Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

alkanes

A

single-bonded C

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2
Q

RH

A

alkanes

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3
Q

alkenes

A

double-bonded C

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4
Q

RR’C=CR’‘R’’’

A

alkenes

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5
Q

alkynes

A

triple-bonded C

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6
Q

RC=–CR

A

alkyenes

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7
Q

arenes

A

aromatic rings (3 double-bonded to carbon)

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8
Q

ArH^a

A

arenes

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9
Q

alkyl halides

A

alkane + halogen

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10
Q

RX

A

alkyl halides

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11
Q

aryl halides

A

arene + halogen

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12
Q

ArX^a

A

aryl halides

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13
Q

alcohols

A

OH on alkane

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14
Q

ROH^a

A

alcohols

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15
Q

phenols

A

OH on arenes

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16
Q

ArOH^b

A

phenols

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17
Q

ethers

A

–C–O–C– (O b/w and single bonded to 2 carbons)

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18
Q

ROR’ or –C–O–C–

A

ethers

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19
Q

aldehydes

A

double bonded O on top of C in CH (or any position)

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20
Q

RCHO

A

aldehydes

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21
Q

ketones

A

double bonded O on top of C

22
Q

RR’C=O

A

ketones

23
Q

carboxylic acid

A

double bonded O on top of C in COH

24
Q

RCO2H

A

carboxylic acid

25
Q

acyl halides

A

double bond to O on top of C and single bonded halogen to C

26
Q

RCOX

A

acyl halides

27
Q

esthers

A

double bond O on top of C
C single bonded to O
O single bonded to another C
C bonded to 3 H

28
Q

RCO2R’

A

esthers

29
Q

amines

A

1) 1R, 1N, 2H
2) 2R, 1N, 1H
3) 3R, 1N, 0H

30
Q

RNH2, RNHR’, RNR’R’’

A

amines

31
Q

nitriles

A

C triple bonds to N

32
Q

RC=–N

A

nitriles

33
Q

single bonded C

A

alkanes

34
Q

double bonded C

A

alkenes

35
Q

triple bonded C

A

alkynes

36
Q

aromatic rings (3 double-bonded to carbon)

A

arenes

37
Q

alkane + halogen

A

alkyl halides

38
Q

arene + halogen

A

aryl halides

39
Q

OH on alkane

A

alcohols

40
Q

OH on arenes

A

phenols

41
Q

–C–O–C– (O b/w and single bonded to 2 carbons)

A

ethers

42
Q

double bonded O on top of C in CH (or any position)

A

aldehydes

43
Q

double bonded O on top of C

A

ketones

44
Q

double bonded O on top of C in COH

A

carboxylic acid

45
Q

double bond to O on top of C and single bonded halogen to C

A

acyl halides

46
Q

double bond O on top of C
C single bonded to O
O single bonded to another C
C bonded to 3 H

A

esthers

47
Q

1) 1R, 1N, 2H
2) 2R, 1N, 1H
3) 3R, 1N, 0H

A

amines

48
Q

amides

A 
O double bonded to C on top
C single bonded to N
N single bonded to H
H single bonded to C
C bonded to 3H
49
Q

RCONHR’

A

amides

50
Q 
O double bonded to C on top
C single bonded to N
N single bonded to H
H single bonded to C
C bonded to 3H
A

amides

51
Q

C triple bonds to N

A

nitriles

CHE 2C (1 decks)

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