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OAT Prep > Organic Chem > Flashcards

Organic Chem Flashcards

1
Q

CH4

A

methane

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2
Q

CH3CH3

A

ethane

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3
Q

CH3CH2CH3

A

propane

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4
Q

CH3CH2CH2CH3

A

butane

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5
Q

C5H12

A

pentane

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6
Q

C6H14

A

hexane

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7
Q

C7H16

A

heptane

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8
Q

C8H18

A

octane

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9
Q

C9H20

A

nonane

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10
Q

C10H22

A

decane

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11
Q

C11H24

A

undecane

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12
Q

C12H26

A

dodane

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13
Q 
CH3
          /
CH3-C--- R
         /
      CH3
A

Tert-butyl

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14
Q 
CH3
          /
CH3-C-CH2---R
         /
      CH3
A

neopentyl

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15
Q 
CH3
   \ 
 HC---R
   /
 CH3
A

isopropyl

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16
Q

CH3
|
CH3-CH2-CH—R

A

sec-butyl

17
Q

CH3
|
CH3-CH-CH2–R

A

isobutyl

18
Q

alternative name for alkenes

A

olefins

19
Q

mcls with 2 hydroxyl groups

A

diols

20
Q

diols with hydroxyl groups on adjacent carbons

A

vicinal

21
Q

diols with hydroxyl groups on the same carbon

A

geminal

22
Q

contain OH group

A

alcohols

23
Q

three membered rings

A

oxiranes

24
Q

oxiranes

A

three membered rings

25
Q

O
||
H-C-H

A

methanal (formaldehyde)

26
Q

O
||
H-C-CH3

A

ethanal (acetaldehyde)

27
Q

O
||
H-C-CH2-CH3

A

propanal (propionaldehyde)

28
Q

O
||
3HC-C-CH3

A

acetone

29
Q

IUPAC ether

A

prefix of alkoxy

30
Q

IUPAC aldehydes

A

suffix -al

31
Q

IUPAC ketones

A

suffix -one

32
Q

IUPAC carboxylic acids

A

suffix -oic acid

33
Q

O
||
H-C-OH

A

methanoic acid or formic acid

34
Q

O
||
3HC-C-OH

A

ethanoic acid or acetic acid

OAT Prep (2 decks)

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