organic chem

Question 1

how many bonds does alkane have

Answer 1

1 carbon bond

Question 2

how many bonds does alkene have

Answer 2

2 carbon bonds

Question 3

how many bonds does alkyne have

Answer 3

3 carbon bonds

Question 4

____ANE

Answer 4

Alkane

Question 5

___ENE

Answer 5

Alkene

Question 6

___YNE

Answer 6

Alkyne

Question 7

Non-polar

Answer 7

if EN=0

Question 8

Polar

Answer 8

if EN is greater than 0 but less that 1.7

Question 9

Ionic

Answer 9

if en is greater than 1.7, or involves a metal and a non-metal

Question 10

carbons key features

Answer 10

4 valence electrons
can form single, double, triple bonds
can form long chains when linked w/ other carbon atoms

Question 11

Addition

Answer 11

2 reactants form 1 product

Question 12

elimination

Answer 12

1 reactant forms 2 products

Question 13

substitution

Answer 13

2 reactants form 2 products

Question 14

types of substitution

Answer 14

condensation, hydrolysis

Question 15

condensation

Answer 15

2 organic molecules forms one organic product and water

Question 16

hydrolysis

Answer 16

water molecule is added to split a large molecule into smaller molecules

Question 17

polymer

Answer 17

long organic molecules thats made by linking molecules, called monomers

Question 18

natural polymers

Answer 18

naturally made

Question 19

example of a natural polymer and its monomers (1)

Answer 19

DNA, monomers are nucleotides

Question 20

example of a natural polymer and its monomers (2)

Answer 20

Protein, monomers are amino acids

Question 21

example of a natural polymer and its monomers (3)

Answer 21

starch, monomers are glucose

Question 22

synthetic polymers

Answer 22

generated in test tube

Question 23

example of a synthetic polymer and is monomers

Answer 23

polyethylene. monomers are ethene monomers, used to make plastic bags and water bottles