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Chemistry SL > Organic Chem > Flashcards

Organic Chem Flashcards

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1
Q

Examples of nucleophiles

A

CH3O-
Cl-
OH-
NH3

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2
Q

Examples of electrophiles

A

Cl+
NO2+ (in HNO3)
H3O+
BF3

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3
Q

Difference b/w electrophile & nucleophile

A
  • A nucleophile is usually negatively charged or neutral with a lone pair of electrons.
  • Electrophiles –> positively charged/neutral species with empty orbitals attracted to a centre rich in electrons.
  • nucleophiles accept protons, donates electrons
  • electrophiles donate protons, accept electrons
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4
Q

Reactions that nucleophiles undergo

A

nucleophilic substitution & addition

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5
Q

Reactions that electrophiles undergo

A

electrophilic addition & substitution

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6
Q
A
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Chemistry SL (5 decks)

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