organic chem Flashcards by Emma Miyoshi | Brainscape

Q

methane has how many carbons

A

1

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Q

pentane has how many carbons

A

5

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Q

heptane has how many carbons

A

7

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Q

ethane has how many carbons

A

2

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Q

butane has how many carbons

A

4

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Q

hexane has how many carbons

A

6

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Q

octane has how many carbons

A

8

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Q

decane has how many carbons

A

10

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Q

propane has how many carbons

A

3

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Q

nonane has how many carbons

A

9

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Q

ene ending means

A

there is a double bond

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Q

ane ending means

A

single bond

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Q

yne ending means

A

there is a triple bond

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Q

yl ending means

A

there is a organic attachment.

example: ethyl

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Q

prefix cyclo

A

meaning a backbone bending back on itself.

example: cyclobutane

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Q

benzene ending

A

is an aromatic compound.

example: bromobenzene

Q

ol ending

A

when there is a -OH attachment

Q

when -COOH is an attachment the ending of the root name will be

A

oic acid.

example: methanoic acid