Organic Chem-1 Flashcards
Intermolecular
not as strong as intra… hydrogen bonding
Intramolecular forces
londen dispersion and dipole dipole forces
metabolism
the sum of all the reactions in a cell
anabolism
smaller molecules coming together to big molecule
metabolisim
Disasembly of larger moleculer to smaller molecules
Entropy
The mesure of the randomness or disorder and energy
- High entropy= high disorser=low energy
- low entropy= low disorder=high energy
- organisation=order=energy
Anabolic Rx
create larger molecules. measning they need an input of energy
catabolic Rx
break down molecules meaning energy is released
condensation Rx
link subunits together, therefore require energy to produce energy therefore they are anabolic
Hydrolysis Rx
break down macromolecules and require water, they are reserves and are catabolic
CHNOPS
the elements of oprganic chem
monosacrides
-single sugar
- single chain of carbon backbone with hydroxles attached
isomers
- molecules with the same chemical formula but different arrangments of atoms
- have different chemical and phisical properties
olisaccarids
- 2 or 3 simple sugars
- sugars attached via covalent bonds called glycosidie likages
maltose
glucouse + glucouse