Organic

Question 1

Conditions for optical isomers

Answer 1

Explain your answer.
An optical isomer is an isomers that cannot be superimposed and are mirror images of each other. Optical isomers require a chiral carbon with 4 different groups attached to it.

Question 2

Conditions for geometric isomers

Answer 2

A double bond must must be be present in order to restrict rotation and also they must must be be two different atoms or groups of atoms bonded to each carbon of the double bond in order to allow for different arrangements

Question 3

Conditions for structural isomers

Answer 3

It has to have the same molecular formula but have different structural formula.

Question 4

Markninov rule

Question 5

Sayfezz rule

Question 6

Acid Hydrolysis for amides

both basic and acidic needs heat.

Answer 6

Acid hydrolysis will produce either a carboxylic acid or an ammonium ion(primary amide), alkylammonium ion(secondary amide)

Answer 7

Basic hydrolysis produces a carboxylate ion and either ammonium (primary amide) or amine(secondary amide)