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organic Flashcards

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1
Q

alkene to alkylhydrogensulfate

A

electrophillic addition, h2so4

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2
Q

alkene to alkane

A

h2, nickel catalyst, 200c

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3
Q

alkene to alcohol

A

acid-catalysed hydration, h2o, conc h3po4, 300c

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4
Q

alcohol to alkene

A

elimination, conc h2so4

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5
Q

ketone to alcohol

A

NaBH4 nucleophilic addition

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6
Q

aldehyde to alcohol

A

NaBH4 nucleophilic addition

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7
Q

alcohol to ketone

A

acidified potassium dichromate, reflux

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8
Q

alcohol to aldehyde

A

acidified potassium dichromate, distil

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9
Q

alkene to halogenoalkane

A

electrophilic addition, hbr/br2

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10
Q

alkane to halogenoalkane

A

free radical substitution, halogen + uv light

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11
Q

halogenoalkane to alcohol

A

nucleophilic substitution, warm naoh

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12
Q

halogenoalkane to alkene

A

elimination, ethanolic naoh

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13
Q

halogenoalkane to nitrile

A

nucleophilic substitution, warm alcoholic kcn

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14
Q

halogenoalkane to amine

A

nucleophilic substitution, conc aq nh3, heat under slight pressure

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15
Q

nitrile to amine

A

h2, nickel, 150c

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16
Q

acyl chloride to amide

A

nucleophilic addition-elimination, nh3- produces white fumes

17
Q

acyl chloride to ester

A

nucleophilic addition-elimination, alcohol

18
Q

acyl chloride to carboxylic acid

A

nucleophilic addition-elimination, water

19
Q

aldehyde to nitrile

A

nucleophilic addition, acidified kcn

20
Q

aldehyde to carboxylic acid

A

acidified potassium dichromate, reflux

21
Q

carboxylic acid to ester

A

alcohol, warm conc h2so4

22
Q

ketone to 2-hydroxynitrile

A

nucleophilic addition, acidified

kcn

23
Q

aldehyde to 2-hydroxynitrile

A

nucleophilic addition, hcn

chemistry (13 decks)

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