Organelos Flashcards

1
Q

Membrana plástica

A

Separa la célula del exterior y regula la entrada y salida de compuestos

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2
Q

Citoplasma

A

Medio hidrosalina donde se lleva acabo gran parte de las reacciones químicas, líquido dentro de la célula entre organelos.

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3
Q

Citoesqueleto

A

Soporte de la células

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4
Q

Núcleo

A

Centro de la célula y guarda la información genética

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5
Q

Ribosomes

A

La información genética llega al núcleo en forma de ARN

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6
Q

Retículo endoplasmatico rugoso

A

Conjunto de membranas que reciben proteínas que hacen ribosomas

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7
Q

Retículo endoplasmatico liso

A

Conjunto de membranas que realizan varios procesos metabólicos

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8
Q

Mitocondria

A

Da energía a la célula y crea ATP

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9
Q

Vacuolas

A

Almacena alimentos

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10
Q

Vesículas

A

Transporte

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11
Q

Lisosomas

A

Difieren material orgánico externo

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12
Q

Aparato de Golgi

A

Manejar proteínas sintetizadas para exportarlas al resto del organismo

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13
Q

Cloroplasto

A

Único a la célula vegetal y realiza la fotosíntesis

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14
Q

Centriolo

A

Estructura tubería que separa cromosomas

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15
Q

Nucleolo

A

Dentro del núcleo

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