Organells Flashcards

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1
Q

Cell membrane

A

Semi permeable, phospholipid bi-layer

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2
Q

Cell wall

A

Provides another form of protection and support that is more ridged than a cell membrane

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3
Q

Centrioles

A

Used in cell division, made of microtubules

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4
Q

Chloroplast

A

Converts sunlight into usable energy for the cell

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5
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Includes the fluid in cell, protein and the organelles except the nucleus

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6
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Create cell shape and structure while providing support

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7
Q

DNA

A

Contains all genetic info in long strands called chromosomes

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8
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

Used for packaging and transport of cell materials

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9
Q

Lysosomes

A

Aids in digestion and breaks down old cell parts

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10
Q

Mitochondria

A

Converts energy in to a compound that cells can use (apt)

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11
Q

Nuclear membrane

A

Surrounds nucleus and has pores allowing RNA to leave nucleus

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12
Q

Nucleus

A

Control house of cell that contains genetic info

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13
Q

Ribosomes

A

Composed of RNA and proteins,makes proteins

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14
Q

Rough ER

A

Contains Ribosomes making it the site of protein synthesis

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15
Q

Smooth ER

A

Detoxifies the cell and create lipids to replenish the cell membrane

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16
Q

Vacuole

A

Store food,water and waste

17
Q

Cell theory

A

1) cells come from pre-existing cells
2) cells are the basic unit of life
3) all living things are made of cells

18
Q

Prokaryotes

A
No nucleus 
No organelles
Smaller 
Free floating DNA
bacteria
19
Q

Eukaryotes

A

Has a nucleus
Has organelles
Larger
Animal and plant cells

20
Q

Similar pro and eukaryotes

A

Living
Cells
Ribosomes
Reproductive

21
Q

Plant cells

A

Cell wall and ribosomes
Larger
chloroplast

22
Q

Animal cells

A

Smaller vacuoles
Centrioles
Cytoskeleton

23
Q

Similar plant and animal cells

A

Nucleus
Eukaryotes
Membrane