Organelles Test

Question 1

Central vacuole

Answer 1

Prokaryote: no
Eukaryote: yes (plant)
Function: stores food and water in order to maintain shape

Question 2

Chloroplast

Answer 2

Prokaryote: no
Eukaryote: yes (plant)
Function: site photosynthesis

Question 3

Cell wall

Answer 3

Prokaryote: no
Eukaryote: yes (plant)
Function: provides shape and protection

Question 4

Centrioles

Answer 4

Prokaryote: no
Eukaryote: yes (animal)
Function: creates spindle fiber and is used for cell division

Question 5

Lysosome

Answer 5

Prokaryote: no
Eukaryote: yes (animal)
Function: digest bacteria, uses enzymes

Question 6

Vacuole

Answer 6

Prokaryote: no
Eukaryote: yes (animal)
Function: stores food, water, and waste

Question 7

Mitochondria

Answer 7

Prokaryote: no
Eukaryote: yes (animal and plant)
Function: provides energy, creates ATP

Question 8

Golgi apparatus

Answer 8

Prokaryote: no
Eukaryote: yes (animal and plant)
Function: packaging macromolecule for transport

Question 9

Sooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 9

Prokaryote: no
Eukaryote: yes (animal and plant)
Function: makes lipids, hormones, and membranes

Question 10

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 10

Prokaryote: no
Eukaryote: yes (animal and plant)
Function: used for transport for proteins

Question 11

Nucleus

Answer 11

Prokaryote: no
Eukaryote: yes (animal and plant)
Function: holds DNA

Question 12

Cytoskeleton

Answer 12

Prokaryote: yes
Eukaryote: yes (animal and plant)
Function: helps to maintain cell shape

Question 13

Ribosome

Answer 13

Prokaryote: yes
Eukaryote: yes (animal and plant)
Function: packets of RNA and provides protein

Question 14

Cytoplasm

Answer 14

Prokaryote: yes
Eukaryote: yes (animal and plant)
Function: responsible for holding the organelles and protects them

Question 15

Cell membrane

Answer 15

Prokaryote: yes
Eukaryote: yes (animal and plant)
Function: acts as a protective barrier