Organelles Flashcards
Cytoplasm
Function ?
Structure ?
Type of cell ?
Plants and Animals
Jelly like fluid
Where all the work yes done( chemical processes take place here, controlled by enzymes)
Cytoplasmic streaming
Nucleus
Function ?
Structure ?
Type of cell ?
Plants and animals Contains DNA Control centre of the cell Protects and controls access to the DNA Makes ribosome subunits
Ribosome
Function ?
Structure ?
Type of cell ?
Plants and animals
Attached to rough Er
Flouting in cytoplasm
Site of protein synthesis, assembled polypeptide chains that are used to form proteins
Cell membrane
Function ?
Structure ?
Type of cell ?
Plants and animals
Phospholipid bilayer
Controls the livening of substances into and out of the cell
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Function ?
Structure ?
Type of cell ?
Plants and animals
Highway transportation
SMOOTH- makes lipids
ROUGH- makes proteins
Routes and modifies new polypeptide chains synthesizes lipids and other functions
Golgi body
Function ?
Structure ?
Type of cell ?
Plant and animal
Stack of pancake looking
Modified new polypeptide chains sorts and ships proteins and lipids
Mall man
Lysosome
Suicide sack
Function ?
Structure ?
Type of cell ?
Animal cell only
Garbage disposal
Carries our Intracellular digestion
Digestive enzymes that break down waste
Chloroplast
Function ?
Structure ?
Type of cell ?
Plant cell only
3 membrane bound cell
Produces sugars using light energy, carbon dioxide and water glucose production
Vacuole
Function ?
Structure ?
Type of cell ?
Plants and animals
Sac like
Provides sugars using light energy, carbon dioxide
In plants maintains cell size and shape
Mitochondria
Power house
Function ?
Structure ?
Type of cell ?
Plants and animal Two membranes Generates ATP and other molecules Own DNA Cellular respiration
Cell wall
Function ?
Structure ?
Type of cell ?
Plants only Rigid protective barrier Non living Surrounds the plasma membrane and gives structure to the plant Made of cellulose