Organelles Flashcards

1
Q

Flagellum

A

Longer whip-like structures used for movement.

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2
Q

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

A

Synthesis of proteins (ribosomes attached to it)

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3
Q

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

A

Collection of enzymes that performs specialized tasks (ribosome free)

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4
Q

Nuclear envelope

A

Allows material to move into and out of the cells nucleus.

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5
Q

Nucleolus

A

Site where ribosomes are made.

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6
Q

Chromatin

A

A complex of DNA bound to proteins.

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7
Q

Nucleus

A

Contains nearly all of the cell’s DNA and with it coded instructions for making proteins and other molecules.

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8
Q

Centrioles

A

Help to organize cell division.

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9
Q

Cell membrane

A

Membrane surrounding the cell.

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10
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Region in the cell except for the nucleus.

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11
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Gives cell its shape and plays a role on cell motion.

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12
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

Collects, packages, and distributes molecules manufactured in the cell.

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13
Q

Lysosome

A

Breaks down macromolecules, and digests worn-out cell components.

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14
Q

Mitochondrion

A

Produces a useable form of energy for the cell.

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15
Q

Cilia

A

Small hair-like structures used for movement or sensing things.

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16
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum

A

Lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled along with protein and other materials.