Organelles

Question 0

An organism with cells that contain nuclei and other cell structures

Answer 0

Eukaryote

Question 1

A tiny structure in the cytoplasm of a cell where proteins are made

Answer 1

Ribosomes

Question 2

A type of organism that is made up of many cells

Answer 2

Multicellular

Question 3

Observed the structure of a thin slice of cork using a compound microscope he built himself

Answer 3

Robert Hooke

Question 4

Made his own lens. He observed water from a pond and found one-celled organisms. He also looked at scrapings from teeth when he could see tiny single called organisms

Answer 4

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Question 5

Concluded that all plants are made of cells

Answer 5

Matthias Schleiden

Question 6

Concluded that all animals are made up of cells

Answer 6

Theodor Schwann

Question 7

The process by which an organisms internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in external environment

Answer 7

Homeostasis

Question 8

Proposed that new cells are formed from existing ones

Answer 8

Rudolf Virchow

Question 9

Protects the nucleus

Answer 9

Nuclear membrane

Question 10

A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell

Answer 10

Organelle

Question 11

A type of organism that is made up of only one cell

Answer 11

Unicellular

Question 12

Material in cells that contains DNA and carries genetic information

Answer 12

Chromatin

Question 13

The outside boundary of the cell controls which substances can enter or leave the cell

Answer 13

Cell membrane

Question 14

A rigid layer of nonliving material that protects the cell

Answer 14

Cell wall

Question 15

The boss of all the cells that directs all cells activities

Answer 15

Nucleus

Question 16

Contains a jel-like material and cell organelles

Answer 16

Cytoplasm

Question 17

An organism that cannot make its own food

Answer 17

Heterotrophs

Question 18

An organism whose cells lack energy left and some other cell structures

Answer 18

Prokaryote

Question 19

An organism that makes its own food

Answer 19

Autotroph

Question 20

All living things are composed of cells and cells are the basic unit of structure and function of living things all cells are produced from other cells this theory holds true for all living things no matter how big or small by learning about self and how they function you can learn about types of living things

Answer 20

Cell theory

Question 21

I cell structure that forms a maze of passageways and which proteins and other materials Are carried from one part of the cell to another

Answer 21

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 22

Rod shaped cell structures that produce most of the energy needed to carry out the cells functions

Answer 22

Mitochondria

Question 23

Receives proteins from ribosomes endoplasmic reticulum and send some back out

Answer 23

Golgi Body

Question 24

A structure and the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from the sunlight and uses it to produce food

Answer 24

Chloroplast

Question 25

A green pigment found in chloroplasts of plants algae and some bacteria

Answer 25

Chlorophyll

Question 26

Storage area for the cell

Answer 26

Vacuole

Question 27

A small round cell structure that contains chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones

Answer 27

Lysosome