organelles Flashcards

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1
Q

whats the role of the nucleus?

A
  • To store and protect genetic information
  • Genetic information provides instructions to make proteins
  • Surrounded by a double membrane
  • Site of rRNA syn and assembles ribosomes
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1
Q

E.R

A
  • Syn, processes, and stores cell components
    ribosomes are a part of the RER
  • SER makes lipids
  • contains enzymes to help with this function
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2
Q

golgi body

A
  • “protein UPS”
    -proteins that are being exported (secreted) out of the cell comes here
  • one side receives (cis) and ships out (trans)
  • flattened membrane sacs
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3
Q

vesicles

A
  • packaging
    -transports materials around the cell
  • keeps dangerous materials contained
  • made of phospholipids
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4
Q

mitocondria

A

powerhouse of the cell
creates ATP
double membrane
own circular chromosome
Makes own ribosomes
syn their own proteins

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5
Q

WHERE DO MITOCHONDRIA COME FROM

A
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6
Q

Chloroplast

A

in plants and algae
site of photosynthesis
double membrane
made of stacks (grana) of flattened sacs called thylakoids

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7
Q

vacuoles

A

large volume
found in plants and fungi
storage
chemical defence chemicals

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8
Q
A
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9
Q
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