Organelle Quiz

Question 1

Nucleus

Answer 1

storehouse for genetic material (DNA)

Question 2

Nuclear envelope

Answer 2

Pierced with holes called pores allowing molecule to pass.

Question 3

Nucleolus

Answer 3

Inside nucleus makes ribosomes

Question 4

Cytoplasm

Answer 4

Mostly made with water/ most chemical reaction occur there

Question 5

Ribosome

Answer 5

Produces protein

Question 6

ER

Answer 6

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 7

Rough ER

Answer 7

Studded with ribosome and Makes proteins

Question 8

Smooth ER

Answer 8

Makes lipids and helps break down chemicals

Question 9

Golgi apparatus

Answer 9

Cell’s “post office” packages proteins

Question 10

Vesicles

Answer 10

membrane-bound sacs that transport materials from place to place, even outside of the cell

Question 11

Protein Trafficking

Answer 11

Proteins made in the rough ER travel to the Golgi and are Golgi Apparatus packaged in vesicles before reaching the cell membrane (plasma)

Question 12

Lysosomes are

Answer 12

suicide sacs or the trash man

Question 13

Lysosomes Found ONLY in ______?

Answer 13

Animal cells

Question 14

Lysosomes Contains____________ that break down damaged and old cell parts

Answer 14

enzymes

Question 15

Lysosomes Defends the cell from invading_________and viruses

Answer 15

bacteria

Question 16

Mitochondrion

Answer 16

cell’s “powerhouse,” supplies energy to the cell

Question 17

Mitochondria is the Site of

Answer 17

cellular respiration

Question 18

Chloroplasts

Answer 18

carries out photosynthesis

Question 19

Chloroplast are Found

Answer 19

ONLY in Plant cell

Question 20

Chloroplast Contains a green pigment called

Answer 20

Chlorophyll

Question 21

Vacuole

Answer 21

fluid-filled storage sac, Stores water, food molecules, and enzymes.

Question 22

Large central Vacuole

Answer 22

Found 𝗢𝗡𝗟𝗬 in 𝗽𝗹𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹
𝗙𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗱 with 𝗪𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿 and 𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗴𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗻𝘀 the 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹.

Question 23

Cell Membrane
What’s another name

Answer 23

forms a 𝗯𝗮𝗿𝗿𝗶𝗲𝗿 between the 𝗶𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲 and 𝗼𝘂𝘁𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲 of the 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹 (also called 𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗺𝗮 𝗺𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗲)

Question 24

Cell wall

Answer 24

strong rigid layer of cellulose that surrounds the cell membrane.

NOT found in animal sells.
ONLY plant

Question 25

Cytoskeleton

Answer 25

supports and shapes the cell

Helps position and transport organelles.

Question 26

Cytoskeleton contains

Answer 26

Actin and myosin

Question 27

Flagellum (tail)

Answer 27

used for cell movement.

Question 28

Centrioles x

Answer 28

two small structures used in cell division.

ONLY in animal cells