Organelle Functions Flashcards

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1
Q

cell membrane

A

cell communication and transport

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2
Q

genetic material

A

storage of genetic information

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3
Q

ribosomes

A

protein synthesis

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4
Q

nucleus

A

command center

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5
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

transportation of proteins and other cellular components

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6
Q

endoplasmic reticulum

A

protein synthesis and lipid production

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7
Q

mitochondria

A

ATP synthesis

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8
Q

lysosome

A

cellular digestion

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9
Q

chloroplast

A

photosynthesis

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10
Q

vacuole

A

storage of food and other cellular components

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11
Q

cell wall

A

structural support, protection, controls cell transportation

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12
Q

centrioles

A

production of spindle fibers during cell

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13
Q

Organelles present only in prokaryotes

A

nucleoid region
capsule
plasmid
pilli

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14
Q

extra, circular DNA

A

plasmid

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15
Q

Organelles present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes

A

ribosomes
cytoplasm
cell membrane
genetic material

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