Organelle definition Flashcards
what are the 3 parts of the cell theory?
- All living things are made of cells
- cells come from pre excising cells
- cells are the basic unit of life
what is a organelle
specialized structures with the cell that work together to help the cell function
cell membrane
controls what goes in and out of the cell
cytoskeleton
gives the cell structure
cytoplasm
holds internal components
nucleus
protect the DNA that controls the activities of the cell
nucleolus
makes DNA which make up ribosomes
rough ER
makes proteins
smooth ER
makes lipids
Golgi appartus
gets vesicles of protein from the rough ER
Lysosomes (AC)
Break down dead stuff
Vacuoles
storage
centrioles/centrosomes (AC)
help divide chromosomes appart
mitochondria
break down food to release energy
chloroplast (PC)
make food for plant cells
cell wall
protect and maintain shape
central vacuole
storage center